NoSAS的N代表脖围(Neck circumference),o代表肥胖(Obesity),S代表打鼾(Snoring),A代表年龄(Age),S代表性别(Sex)。
NoSAS评分量表(NoSAS score)
条目 | Items | 得分(Points) |
脖围>40 厘米 | Neck circumference >40 cm | 4 |
肥胖 | Obesity | |
25≤ 体质指数 <30 | BMI 25 kg/m² to <30 kg/m² | 3 |
体质指数 ≥ 30 | BMI ≥30 kg/m² | 5 |
打鼾 | Snoring | 2 |
年龄> 55岁 | Age >55 years | 4 |
性别:男 | Sex: male | 2 |
NoSAS评分介于0到17分之间,如果病人的NoSAS评分在8分及以上,提示他们可能患睡眠呼吸障碍。
The patient has a high probability of sleep-disordered breathing if they have a NoSAS score of 8 or higher. BMI=body-mass index.
From this analysis, five criteria were identified to evaluate the risk of sleep apnea: neck circumference, body mass index (BMI), sex, age and snoring. The criteria are the least subjective possible, except for snoring, to minimize errors of judgment.
This score ranges from 0 to 17, allocates 4 points for a neck circumference greater than 40 cm, 3 points for a BMI between 25 kg / m² and 29.9 kg / m² or 5 points for a BMI of 30 kg / M² or more, 2 points for snoring, 4 points for being over 55 and 2 points for being male.
参考文献
[1] Marti-Soler H,et al. The NoSAS score for screening of sleep-disordered breathing: a derivation and validation study.Lancet Respir Med. 2016 Sep;4(9):742-748.
[2] 卿思敏, 陈日垦, 刘恒, et al. NoSAS评分与四种量表评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的应用价值比较[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2018(3):213-219.