CES-D。共20题, 其中4 个为反向计分。要求受试用0～3级评定最近1周内症状出现的频度。总分为0～60分。原作者最初推荐使用16分作为可能存在抑郁问题的分界点, 对应80百分位; 后来建议以28 分作为抑郁状态的分界点, 对应95 百分位。

测量内容包含4 个因素:
抑郁情绪( depressed affect) , 含第1、3、6, 9、10、14、17、18题;
积极情绪( positive affect) , 含第4、8、12、16题;
躯体症状与活动迟滞( somatic and retarded activity) , 含第2、5、7、11、13、20 题;
人际( interpersonal) , 含第15、19题。

下列问题与你在过去一周里的感受和行为相关。请认真阅读量表中数字所代表的含义，然后标出最能说明你过去一周的感受和行为状况的数字。
0：几乎没有（少于一天）
1：很少有（1-2天）
2：经常有（3-4天）
3：差不多一直有（5-7天）

1.我最近烦一些原来不烦心的
I was bothered by things that usually don’t bother me.
2.我不想吃东西, 胃口不好
did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor.
3.我觉得沮丧, 就算有家人和朋友帮助也不管用
I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends.
4.我觉得自己不比别人差(反向评分) *
I felt I was just as good as other people
5.我不能集中精力做事情
had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing.
6.我感到消沉
I felt depressed.
7.我觉得做每件事都费力
I felt that everything I did was an effort.
8.我感到未来有希望(反向评分)*
I felt hopeful about the future.
9.我觉得一直以来都很失败
thought my life had been a failure.
10.我感到害怕
I felt fearful.
11.我睡不安稳
My sleep was restless.
12.我感到快乐(反向评分)*
I was happy.
13.我讲话比平时少
I talked less than usual.
14.我觉得孤独
I felt lonely.
15.我觉得人们对我不友好
People were unfriendly.
16.我生活愉快(反向评分)*
I enjoyed life.
17.我哭过或想哭
I had crying spells.
18.我感到悲伤难过
I felt sad.
19.我觉得别人不喜欢我
I felt that people disliked me.
20.我提不起劲儿来做事
I could not get going.

参考文献

[1]章婕, 吴振云, 方格,等. 流调中心抑郁量表全国城市常模的建立[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2010, 024(002):139-143.

[2]https://integrationacademy.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/CES-D.pdf